Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs, heart, and other organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that has been used in construction and other industries for over 100 years. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, but it is one of the deadliest, and it is responsible for thousands of deaths each year.
There are three main types of mesothelioma, each with its own set of symptoms. The most common type is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the tissue around the lungs. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma include shortness of breath, chest pain, and fluid buildup around the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the tissue lining the abdomen, and symptoms include abdominal pain, swelling, and weight loss. The rarest type of mesothelioma is pericardial mesothelioma, which affects the tissue around the heart. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations.
The diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually made by a combination of imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests. Imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs can help doctors spot tumors in the lungs or abdomen. Biopsies are samples of tissue taken from the affected area, which can help doctors diagnose mesothelioma. Blood tests can also be used to detect elevated levels of certain proteins that are associated with mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer, and it is usually very difficult to treat. Treatment for mesothelioma typically includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Surgery can remove tumors, while chemotherapy and radiation can help shrink tumors and reduce pain. In some cases, new treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapies can be used to help slow the progression of the disease.
It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a serious disease, and it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms early. If you have been exposed to asbestos or have any of the symptoms associated with mesothelioma, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and treatment, prognosis for mesothelioma can be improved.