Chemotherapy is often used as a treatment for mesothelioma, a type of cancer that typically affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. The specific chemotherapy drugs used for mesothelioma can vary depending on several factors including the individual’s health, the stage of the cancer, and the treatment plan recommended by the oncologist.
Some common chemotherapy drugs used for mesothelioma include:
Alimta (Pemetrexed)
This is one of the main chemotherapy drugs approved by the FDA for treating mesothelioma. It is often used in combination with cisplatin, another chemotherapy drug.
Cisplatin
Often used in combination with Alimta, cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug that works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing their growth.
Carboplatin
Similar to cisplatin, carboplatin is another platinum-based chemotherapy drug that may be used as an alternative in some cases or in combination with other drugs for mesothelioma treatment.
Gemcitabine
This chemotherapy drug is sometimes used in combination with other medications for mesothelioma treatment.
Chemotherapy for mesothelioma can be administered in different ways, including intravenously (IV), orally in pill form, or through a catheter directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitary chemotherapy).
It’s important to note that while chemotherapy can be effective in controlling and reducing mesothelioma tumors, it often comes with side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss, and lowered blood cell counts. The choice of chemotherapy regimen and the management of its side effects are usually determined by the healthcare team based on individual circumstances and health considerations. Additionally, chemotherapy may be used in combination with surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or other treatments for mesothelioma, depending on the specific situation and stage of the disease.