Cystic peritoneal mesothelioma (CPM) is a rare form of mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs, abdomen, and heart. CPM is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers, which can enter the body through inhalation or contact with contaminated materials. While it is difficult to diagnose, understanding the symptoms of CPM can help you recognize the disease and seek prompt medical treatment.
The most common symptom of CPM is abdominal pain. This pain may be persistent or intermittent and may be localized to one area of the abdomen or spread throughout. Other symptoms include weight loss, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Less common symptoms include bloating, fatigue, and blood in the urine.
CPM can also cause fluid buildup in the abdomen, known as ascites. This fluid can cause swelling, pain, and difficulty breathing. It is important to note that not all cases of ascites are caused by CPM. Other causes include liver disease, heart failure, and chronic inflammation.
Diagnosis of CPM is often difficult, as the symptoms are similar to those of other more common illnesses. To diagnose CPM, doctors will typically perform a physical exam and order imaging tests such as CT scans and MRI scans. Doctors may also order a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for CPM typically involves a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases. It is important to keep in mind that mesothelioma is very difficult to treat, and the prognosis for those diagnosed with CPM is generally poor.
Understanding the symptoms of CPM is key to early diagnosis and treatment. If you have been exposed to asbestos and are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. An early diagnosis may lead to more effective treatment options and improved outcomes.