Epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a thin layer of cells that line the lungs, abdomen, and other organs. It is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing until the mid-1970s.
Epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to diagnose, as it can be confused with other conditions. Early detection is key to ensuring successful treatment, so understanding the risk factors and symptoms can help you recognize the disease and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Risk Factors
The primary risk factor for epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. This includes working in a job that involves the handling of asbestos or living in a home where asbestos was used in construction. Those who served in the military are also at an increased risk of developing the disease.
Smoking cigarettes is also a risk factor for epithelioid malignant mesothelioma, as it can increase the likelihood of contracting the disease. Other risk factors include a history of previous pleural diseases, radiation exposure, and genetic predisposition.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is shortness of breath, which is often accompanied by chest pain and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include a persistent cough, fatigue, and weight loss.
In some cases, the disease may cause fluid to build up in the chest or abdomen, which can lead to swelling and pain. As the disease progresses, it can cause difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and anemia.
Diagnosis
Epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is usually diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, biopsy samples, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests, such as x-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, can help detect any abnormalities in the lungs or other organs.
A biopsy sample is then taken to determine if the cells present in the sample are cancerous. Laboratory tests such as blood tests and urine analysis can help detect the presence of cancerous cells.
Treatment
Treatment for epithelioid malignant mesothelioma typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is used to remove any tumors or affected areas of tissue, while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to kill any remaining cancer cells.
In some cases, immunotherapy may be used to help the body’s immune system fight off the disease.
Conclusion
Epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos. It can be difficult to diagnose, so understanding the risk factors and symptoms is key to ensuring early detection and successful treatment. If you think you may be at risk of developing the disease, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.