Peritoneal mesothelioma surgery options provide patients with a range of treatment choices to consider. From understanding the types of surgeries available to the benefits, risks, and post-surgery care, there are various factors to weigh. This article will delve into the different surgical options for peritoneal mesothelioma, the preparation and recovery processes, follow-up care, lifestyle adjustments, and alternative treatments. Additionally, it will explore the potential of clinical trials as a viable option. Understanding these aspects is crucial for individuals facing peritoneal mesothelioma and seeking the best treatment path.
Types of Peritoneal Mesothelioma Surgery
When it comes to treating peritoneal mesothelioma, there are several surgical options available. Each type of surgery aims to remove cancerous tissues and improve the patient’s quality of life. Here are the main types of peritoneal mesothelioma surgery options:
- Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: This surgery involves two main components. First, the CRS aims to remove visible tumors and affected organs from the abdominal cavity. Second, the HIPEC procedure delivers heated chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity to kill remaining cancer cells. This combined approach has shown promising results in improving patient outcomes.
- Pleurectomy/Decortication (P/D): Unlike the more extensive CRS, P/D is a lung-sparing surgery that focuses on removing the lining of the lung and any visible tumors. This approach aims to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life while preserving the lung.
- Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP): This surgery is more commonly used to treat pleural mesothelioma, but in some cases of advanced peritoneal mesothelioma, it may be considered. EPP involves the removal of the affected lung, the lining of the lung, the diaphragm, and the pericardium. While it is a more radical procedure, it may be an option for certain patients with extensive disease.
While these are the primary surgical options for peritoneal mesothelioma, not all patients may be suitable candidates for surgery. It’s crucial for patients to discuss the benefits and risks of each type of surgery with their medical team to determine the most suitable treatment approach for their individual case.