Epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is an aggressive type of cancer that affects the cells that line the pleura, the thin membrane that covers the lungs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, and is often fatal. Although the prognosis for epithelioid malignant mesothelioma is poor, recent advances in research are giving hope to patients and their families, as scientists are making progress in understanding the causes and progression of this type of cancer.
One of the most promising areas of research has been the identification of genetic mutations associated with epithelioid malignant mesothelioma. Scientists have identified several genes that seem to play a role in the development of mesothelioma, including the p53 and BAP1 genes. These discoveries have enabled researchers to develop new treatments that target these mutations, which can improve patient outcomes.
In addition to identifying genetic mutations, researchers have also been studying how the immune system can be used to fight mesothelioma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are drugs that block the action of certain proteins that suppress the immune system. By blocking these proteins, the immune system is able to recognize and attack cancer cells. Several clinical trials have shown that using immune checkpoint inhibitors can increase the survival rate of mesothelioma patients.
Finally, scientists are also exploring the possibility of using targeted therapy to treat mesothelioma. Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific proteins in cancer cells that help the cancer to grow and spread. By targeting these proteins, the drugs can stop the cancer from growing and spreading, thus improving the patient’s prognosis.
Overall, advances in research are leading to better outcomes for epithelioid malignant mesothelioma patients. With continued investment in research and new clinical trials, scientists are hopeful that they can find new treatments that can improve the prognosis of these patients. With the right support, epithelioid malignant mesothelioma patients can have a better chance at survival.