Malignant mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. The cancer typically affects the lining of the lungs, chest wall, or abdominal cavity and is known to be aggressive and difficult to treat. While there is no cure for mesothelioma, there are a range of treatment options available to help extend life expectancy and improve quality of life.
Surgery
Surgery is the most common and effective form of treatment for mesothelioma. There are a variety of surgical options available, depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. The most common surgical procedure for mesothelioma is a pleurectomy/decortication, which involves removing the affected lining of the lung and chest wall. Other types of surgery include a pneumonectomy, which removes an entire lung, and an extrapleural pneumonectomy, which removes the affected lung and the lining of the chest wall.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a common treatment for mesothelioma and is often used in combination with surgery. Chemotherapy involves using powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and is generally given intravenously or orally. The most common chemotherapy drugs used to treat mesothelioma are pemetrexed, cisplatin, and carboplatin.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is another common treatment for mesothelioma and may be used in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. It is typically used to shrink tumors and relieve symptoms.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a newer form of treatment for mesothelioma and involves boosting the body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. The most common immunotherapy drugs used to treat mesothelioma are pembrolizumab and nivolumab.
Alternative Treatments
In addition to the standard treatments listed above, there are a number of alternative treatments available for mesothelioma patients. These treatments include holistic therapies, such as acupuncture, yoga, and meditation, as well as dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, and green tea extract.
Mesothelioma is a challenging disease to treat, but there are a variety of options available for patients. It is important for patients to discuss their treatment options with their doctor to determine the best course of action for their particular situation.