Pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is the only scientifically proven cause of the disease, and the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma increases with the amount and duration of asbestos exposure. The disease typically has a long latency period, meaning that the symptoms may take many years to appear after the initial exposure.
Pleural mesothelioma affects the thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest cavity (the pleura). It can cause pain, breathlessness, and other symptoms. The disease is often diagnosed in advanced stages, which makes it difficult to treat. This article will look at the risk factors for pleural mesothelioma and the symptoms to look out for.
Risk Factors
The most significant risk factor for pleural mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. This may be through direct contact with asbestos-containing products, or through secondary exposure, such as living with someone who works with asbestos. The risk of developing the disease increases with the amount and duration of exposure. Other risk factors include smoking, age, and gender (pleural mesothelioma is more common in men than in women).
Symptoms
Pleural mesothelioma may cause a number of symptoms, which can be vague and mimic the symptoms of other diseases. The most common symptom is a persistent cough, which may be accompanied by chest pain, breathlessness, and fatigue. Other symptoms can include a fever, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor for further evaluation.
Diagnosis
If pleural mesothelioma is suspected, a doctor may order a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and biopsies. The biopsies are used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the stage of the cancer.
Treatment
The treatment for pleural mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trials. The treatment plan will be tailored to the individual patient’s needs.
Pleural mesothelioma is a serious and aggressive form of cancer. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, and the risk of developing the disease increases with the amount and duration of exposure. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma and to contact your doctor if you experience any of them. With early diagnosis and treatment, pleural mesothelioma can be managed.