Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also occur in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma), heart (pericardial mesothelioma), or testicles (testicular mesothelioma). The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, but common symptoms include:
- Respiratory Symptoms (Pleural Mesothelioma):
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain, often in the lower back or side
- Painful breathing
- Wheezing
- Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
- Abdominal Symptoms (Peritoneal Mesothelioma):
- Abdominal pain or swelling
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Changes in bowel habits
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites)
- Cardiac Symptoms (Pericardial Mesothelioma):
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing
- Fatigue
- Testicular Symptoms (Testicular Mesothelioma):
- Swelling or lumps in the testicles
- Pain or discomfort in the scrotum
It’s important to note that mesothelioma symptoms often do not appear until the disease is in an advanced stage. This is because mesothelioma has a long latency period, sometimes taking decades for symptoms to develop after asbestos exposure, which is the primary cause of mesothelioma.
If you or someone you know has a history of asbestos exposure and is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis and quality of life for mesothelioma patients. A healthcare professional will conduct various tests, including imaging scans and biopsies, to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis.