Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the protective lining of the lungs, chest, heart, and abdomen, and is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is often used in building materials and insulation, and is the only known cause of mesothelioma. The disease has become a global concern due to its increasing prevalence in many parts of the world and the severe health effects associated with it.
Mesothelioma is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 60 who have been exposed to asbestos in the workplace. However, the disease can also be found in younger people, including children, who have been exposed to asbestos-containing materials in their homes or in the environment. The disease is most prevalent in countries where asbestos use is widespread, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The health effects of mesothelioma are serious and often debilitating. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment options are limited and the prognosis for the disease is poor, with the average life expectancy of someone diagnosed with mesothelioma being 12-21 months.
The urgency for action on mesothelioma is paramount due to its increasing prevalence and the severity of its health effects. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are at least 107,000 deaths from mesothelioma each year, and that the number of new cases is likely to rise in the coming years. In order to address this global health threat, it is essential that governments and other stakeholders take action to reduce asbestos use and exposure, particularly in countries where it is still commonly used. This could include introducing regulations to limit asbestos use, providing information and guidance on safe handling and disposal of asbestos-containing materials, and investing in research to find better treatments for mesothelioma.
In addition to government action, there is also a need for increased awareness of the health risks associated with asbestos exposure. People need to be informed of the dangers of asbestos and take steps to reduce their risk of exposure, such as wearing protective clothing and equipment when working with or near asbestos-containing materials. It is also important that employers provide a safe working environment for their employees and take steps to reduce the risk of asbestos exposure in the workplace.
Mesothelioma is a serious health concern that requires urgent action in order to reduce the number of cases and improve the prognosis for those affected. Governments, employers, and individuals all have a role to play in addressing this global health threat. With increased awareness and action, it is possible to reduce the prevalence of mesothelioma and improve the lives of those affected.