Getting the best treatment after a mesothelioma diagnosis is crucial for managing this rare and aggressive form of cancer. Mesothelioma is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, and its symptoms often don’t appear until the disease has reached an advanced stage. Here are steps you should consider if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma:
- Find a Mesothelioma Specialist: Seek out a specialized mesothelioma treatment center or oncologist who has experience in treating this particular cancer. They will have a better understanding of the latest treatment options and emerging therapies.
- Create a Care Team: Establish a care team that includes medical professionals, social workers, and palliative care specialists to provide comprehensive support. This team can help manage not only the physical aspects of the disease but also the emotional and practical aspects.
- Explore Treatment Options: The choice of treatment will depend on the stage of mesothelioma and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Clinical trials may also be an option.
- Surgical Interventions: Surgical options for mesothelioma may include pleurectomy/decortication (removing the pleural lining and visible tumors) or extrapleural pneumonectomy (removing the pleura, affected lung, diaphragm, and pericardium). These surgeries are often combined with other treatments.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is frequently used to shrink tumors before surgery or to treat mesothelioma that has spread. Drugs like pemetrexed and cisplatin are commonly used.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy can be used to target and shrink tumors. It may be used before or after surgery, or as palliative care to alleviate symptoms like pain and difficulty breathing.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs like pembrolizumab and nivolumab are being tested for mesothelioma. They work by helping the immune system fight cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapies are designed to interfere with specific molecules or proteins involved in cancer growth. These treatments are often used in combination with chemotherapy.
- Participate in Clinical Trials: Clinical trials can offer access to cutting-edge treatments and therapies that may be more effective in treating mesothelioma. Discuss with your medical team if you’re eligible for any ongoing clinical trials.
- Manage Symptoms: Mesothelioma can cause symptoms like pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Palliative care can help manage these symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Emotional and Psychological Support: A mesothelioma diagnosis can be emotionally challenging. Consider seeking counseling or support groups to help cope with the emotional aspects of the disease.
- Legal Considerations: If the mesothelioma diagnosis is linked to asbestos exposure, consult with an attorney to explore potential legal actions against responsible parties to secure compensation for medical expenses and suffering.
- Second Opinions: Don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion from another mesothelioma specialist or treatment center to ensure you’re exploring all possible treatment options.